[
US
/ˈænəˌɫin/
]
[ UK /ˈænɪlˌiːn/ ]
[ UK /ˈænɪlˌiːn/ ]
NOUN
- oily poisonous liquid amine obtained from nitrobenzene and used to make dyes and plastics and medicines
How To Use aniline In A Sentence
- When aniline is reacted with excess acetic acid under dehydration conditions a white, crystalline material is formed, acetanilide.
- In commerce three brands of aniline are distinguished -- aniline oil for blue, which is pure aniline; aniline oil for red, a mixture of equimolecular quantities of aniline and ortho - and para-toluidines; and aniline oil for safranine, which contains aniline and ortho-toluidine, and is obtained from the distillate (_échappés_) of the fuchsine fusion. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Part 1, Slice 1
- The discovery of the so-called aniline dyes has greatly increased the variety of colors available. Textiles and Clothing
- Phenol can be produced from aniline by reacting aniline with a mixture of sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid to give benzene diazonium chloride, that when heated gently, gives off nitrogen to leave phenol.
- Some progress has been made in this direction, but so far the main results are certain degradation-products such as aniline dyes derived from coal tar; salicylic acid; essences of fruits; etc. Still these and many other discoveries of the same nature do not prove that the laboratory of man can compete with the laboratory of the living plant cell. Popular Science Monthly Oct, Nov, Dec, 1915 — Volume 86
- Neelson found that the pigment of _B. cyanogenus_ gives a band in the yellow and strong lines at E and F in the solar spectrum -- an absorption spectrum almost identical with that of triphenyl-rosaniline. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 2 "Baconthorpe" to "Bankruptcy"
- These amido compounds, of which aniline, toluidine, benzidine, naphthylamine are familiar examples, are characterised by containing the molecular group NH {2}, which radicle is built up of the two elements nitrogen and hydrogen. The Dyeing of Cotton Fabrics A Practical Handbook for the Dyer and Student
- Following counter-staining with aniline blue, berberine hemisulfate stains lignified walls bright yellow, Casparian bands intense yellow-white and suberin blue white or blue.
- In commerce three brands of aniline are distinguished -- aniline oil for blue, which is pure aniline; aniline oil for red, a mixture of equimolecular quantities of aniline and ortho - and para-toluidines; and aniline oil for safranine, which contains aniline and ortho-toluidine, and is obtained from the distillate (_échappés_) of the fuchsine fusion. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 2, Part 1, Slice 1
- Like benzene, the homologous aromatic hydrocarbons, toluene, xylenes, etc. fix directly six hydrogen atoms to produce the corresponding cyclic compounds; phenol is transformed into cyclohexanol, aniline into cyclohexylamine. Paul Sabatier - Nobel Lecture