How To Use Copernicus In A Sentence
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In the heliocentric universe conceived by the sixteenth-century astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus, for example, planets orbited the Sun in perfect circles.
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Now Copernicus' heliocentric theory wasn't exactly new nor was it based on purely empirical observation.
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Fixed stars continued to be used as reference points throughout the Middle Ages, and even Copernicus measured positions in a sidereal zodiac beginning from the fixed star Mesartim.
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He thought that Copernicus and Galileo had revealed the method for investigating the natural world, that Harvey had applied this to the study of the body, and that he, Hobbes, was showing how this method, the resoluto-compositive method of Galileo, could be applied to psychology and politics.
BEHAVIORISM
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Descartes received his stimulus from the new physics and astronomy of Copernicus, Galileo, and others.
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Copernicus must surely have had it in mind when he came up with the idea that the earth orbited the sun.
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Subversive books, including those advancing the theories of Newton and Copernicus, were removed from the university's library.
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For your declaration of Vieta's appendicle it is so full and plaine, as you haue aboundantlie satisfyed my desire, for wch I yield you the thankes I ought, onlie in a word tell me whether by it he can solue Copernicus, 5 cap: of his 5. booke.
Thomas Hariot
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Galileo defended the ‘epicycloids’ of Copernicus, even though Kepler already had presented a much better theory.
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For example, consider the widely accepted sixteenth-century ˜tower argument™ against the Copernican claim that the earth moves: the earth can't be moving, because a stone released from a tower will fall ˜straight down™ to the foot of the tower, and not land some distance to the west as apparently required by Copernicus.
Naturalism
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Thus, from the Assyrian researches as well as from other sources, it has come to be acknowledged by the most eminent scholars at the leading seats of Christian learning that the accounts of creation with which for nearly two thousand years all scientific discoveries have had to be "reconciled" -- the accounts which blocked the way of Copernicus, and Galileo, and Newton, and Laplace -- were simply transcribed or evolved from a mass of myths and legends largely derived by the Hebrews from their ancient relations with Chaldea, rewrought in a monotheistic sense, imperfectly welded together, and then thrown into poetic forms in the sacred books which we have inherited.
A History of the warfare of Science with Theology in Christendom
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Nor did any thing of importance occur in any other branches of science in the two centuries between Oresme and Copernicus.
March 25th, 2009
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What Copernicus did, that no one had done previously, was work out the mathematical details of the heliocentric model, based on the astronomical data available at the time.
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In Kepler's defense of Copernicus, mathematical, physical, and theological considerations all carried weight.
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The revolution of the Earth around the sun was proposed by Copernicus.
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Ptolemies, called the Ptolemaic, had hitherto been used, with some slight alterations; but Copernicus, an eminent astronomer, born at
A Catechism of Familiar Things; Their History, and the Events Which Led to Their Discovery. With a Short Explanation of Some of the Principal Natural Phenomena. For the Use of Schools and Families. Enlarged and Revised Edition.
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In 1543, the Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus said that the Earth and all of the other planets revolve around the Sun .
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Nicolaus Copernicus, the Polish astronomer noted for his revolutionary theory about the earth revolving around the sun, is often credited with a gastronomic achievement.
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Given that the last Pope, probably recalling his countryman Nicolaus Copernicus, gave a belated but none-the-less necessary pardon of Galileo Galilei, it makes me wonder how far back he wishes to turn the calendar.
Archive 2006-09-01
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Copernicus suspected that there was an essential error in Ptolemaic cosmology.
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Still only a five year old Copernicus, a gelding by Polish Precedent was recording his third win in four runs and following up his facile success at Listowel back at the end of September.
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Copernicus's removal of the Earth from that cosmic pit was not a demotion but a promotion.
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Gingerich noted ‘the majority of sixteenth-century astronomers thought eliminating the equant was Copernicus' big achievement.’
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He said thinking of space in those terms amounts to revolution comparable to Copernicus's proof of a solar system that orbited the sun.
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Scientific transactions between east and west also contributed to Copernicus' account of the heliocentric nature of the solar system.
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Just as the Western church refused at first to accept the heliocentric model of Copernicus, so modern astronomy so far chooses to dismiss this second discovery.
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The first book, the best known, discussed what came to be known as the Copernican theory and what is Copernicus's most important contribution to astronomy, the heliocentric universe (although in Copernicus's model, the sun is not truly in the center).
Nicolaus Copernicus
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The names Copernicus and Galileo are connected to one of the greatest paradigm shifts in the history of science, a shift often referred to as the Copernican Revolution.
The G.O.D. Experiments
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When he returned to his native land, Copernicus was again granted leave from his official duties as a canon in the Ermland Chapter at Frauenburg.
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Copernicus justified his innovation by citing respected authorities.
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Four hundred years ago, he realized that if Copernicus was right—that the Earth orbits the Sun—they could show it by observing the 'parallactic motion' of the nearest stars.
Extra Star Found in the Big Dipper | Universe Today
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For Copernicus, this meant gazing at the stars through scientific instruments of his own invention.
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Before Copernicus, medieval scholars solemnly concluded that the Earth couldn't possibly be moving and turning.
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By his thirties Copernicus had developed a heliocentric theory of the solar system in a document of a few fruitful pages.
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What appealed to them in Copernicus™ model was its ability to do away with ad hoc devices in Ptolemy's system (such as the equant), to explain key phenomena in a pleasing fashion (the observed retrograde motion of the planets), and to explain away otherwise inexplicable coincidences in Ptolemy's system (such as the alignment of the Sun and the centres of the epicycles of the inferior planets).
Thomas Kuhn
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Nor should we attribute Copernicus's desire for uniform circular motions to an aesthetic need, for this idea was philosophical not aesthetic, and Copernicus's replacing the equant with epicyclets made his system more complex than Ptolemy's.
Nicolaus Copernicus
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His treatise Paulina de recta Paschae celebratione, deeply indebted to Roger Bacon's Opus majus of 1267, compelled his friend Copernicus to expand research on the sun and moon, resulting in the development of the heliocentric system.
Architecture and Memory: The Renaissance Studioli of Federico da Montefeltro
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Perhaps the argument that constituted the most serious threat to Copernicus was the so-called tower argument.
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These and other observations were nails in the geocentric coffin, making Copernicus's heliocentric universe an increasingly persuasive concept.
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Copernicus's theory was banned by the Catholic Church in 1616 because it was said to be pseudoscientific .
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The system of Ptolemy, called the Ptolemaic universe, prevailed in astronomy for nearly fifteen hundred years, until the modern model of the solar system, with the sun at the center and the planets in motion, was developed from the ideas of Copernicus.
Ptolemy
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Shermer points out that Copernicus's heliocentric system was, for scientific and ideological reasons, slow to be accepted.
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Disturbed by the failure of Ptolemy's geocentric model of the universe to follow Aristotle's requirement for the uniform circular motion of all celestial bodies and determined to eliminate Ptolemy's equant, an imaginary point around which the bodies seemed to follow that requirement, Copernicus decided that he could achieve his goal only through a heliocentric model.
Wayne Hale: NASA Can Provide the Inspiration - NASA Watch
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Padua was famous for its medical school and while he was there Copernicus studied both medicine and astronomy.
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Although we tend to imagine the Renaissance humanists to be encaged in a closed universe, awaiting the liberating flights of Columbus and Copernicus, Federico da Montefeltro's rise from military captain (with questionable birthright) to duke offers an example of the capacity, through shrewd diplomacy, to seduce fortuna and intervene in one's own fate.
Architecture and Memory: The Renaissance Studioli of Federico da Montefeltro
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His discovery that the Sun is located far from the center of our galaxy had an impact on human thought similar to the paradigm shift caused by Copernicus's change from a geocentric to a heliocentric model for the universe.
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It was Ptolemy's mathematical tricks of deferent and epicycle which Copernicus modified to his own mathematical model.
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One of the most important of these was the heliocentric theory Copernicus had proposed thirty years earlier.
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Before Copernicus formulated his theory, retrograde planetary motions were just ‘facts’.
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The Latin term Regulus was first applied by Copernicus as a diminutive of its earlier form Rex, meaning King.
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We credit the idea that the Earth and other planets orbit the Sun to the medieval Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus.
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The problems that beset Ptolemaic astronomy were pressing ones in the light of the need for calendar reform at the time of Copernicus.
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Are you suggesting that sun moves around the earth and that Copernicus and Galileo were wrong?
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For example, when the astronomer Copernicus proposed a heliocentric view of the world, it was rejected because it did not conform to established religious doctrine.
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But Copernicus kept the old astronomy by retaining the system of spheres and epicycles.
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He gave a table of secants and, although Delambre credited him with the first use of this function, it had appeared earlier in the work of Copernicus.
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Descartes received his stimulus from the new physics and astronomy of Copernicus, Galileo, and others.
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There is no time for deep thought or the years of reflection and self-questioning that a Copernicus, Newton, or Darwin once engaged in.
March 11th, 2009
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From 1491 to 1494, Copernicus studied mathematics and optics at Krakow University.
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For instance, Copernicus's theory shared much of Aristotle's physics, Aristotle's commitment to spherical motion and his use of aethereal spheres, Kepler's geo-centrism
Historicist Theories of Rationality
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Copernicus' ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived.
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While others posited a heliocentric solar system, Copernicus went to the trouble of creating the model, and showed that a heliocentric system with circular orbits eliminated the vast majority of these epicycles.
Matthew Yglesias » The Trouble With Common Sense
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Descartes received his stimulus from the new physics and astronomy of Copernicus, Galileo, and others.
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The revolution of the Earth around the sun was proposed by Copernicus.
