How To Use Cranial nerve In A Sentence
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A stimulant action on the parasympathetic portion of the oculomotor nucleus (third cranial nerve) is responsible for pupillary miosis.
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The presentation may be of an unexplained mass or cranial nerve palsies, meningeal symptoms, or even respiratory problems caused by brainstem infiltration.
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Tumor infiltration of leptomeningeal veins, cranial nerves, and spinal roots was also noted.
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Involvement of the seventh cranial nerve results in weakness of the ipsilateral facial muscles and a vesicular rash in the external ear (zoster oticus) or on the hard palate.
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The diagnosis is made clinically based on the rash affecting only one dermatome associated with the ophthalmic division of cranial nerve V (trigeminal nerve).
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As the infection spreads in the temporal bone, it may extend into the cranium and result in cranial nerve palsies.
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The center also activates the autonomic motor nerve cells in the cranial nerve nuclei that excite peristalsis in the smooth muscle of the distal esophageal body and relax the lower esophageal sphincter.
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Cranial nerve musculature is less involved, and ophthalmoplegia is rare.
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A stimulant action on the parasympathetic portion of the oculomotor nucleus (third cranial nerve) is responsible for pupillary miosis.
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The nerve fiber attached to these organs—specifically called cranial nerve zero because all the other numbers were already taken before it was discovered—responds specifically to scents from potential mates.
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They can crudely chew and phonate mediated by other cranial nerves but can't smile or frown or otherwise express emotion.
Archive 2005-01-01
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Thus an increase in arterial pressure in the internal carotid stimulates a number of nerve terminals in the walls of the sinus and produces a reflex which is transmitted by the ninth pair of cranial nerves, the glossopharyngeal nerves, and reaches the territories of the vagus and vaso-motor nerves.
Physiology or Medicine 1938 - Presentation Speech
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Cranial nerve musculature is less involved, and ophthalmoplegia is rare.
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Choices include the third movement of violin sonata no. 24 in C major (the high tones of the violin work wonders on the parasympathetic nerve), first movement of the oboe quartet in F major (the high frequency tones have a soothing effect on the cranial nerves) and the second movement of 35th symphony in D major (the calm arpeggios relieve tension from the body).
Medically proven Mozart music for mobiles
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The summer of 1968, the summer that would change our lives, our father started us on the twelve human cranial nerves.
A FEW SHORT NOTES ON TROPICAL BUTTERFLIES
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The root fibers arising from the trochlear nuclei form a decussation dorsal to the mesencephalic aqueduct, and they are the only cranial nerves that cross completely and that leave the dorsal aspect of the brain stem.
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The central processes of bipolar neurons constitute the auditory component of the eighth cranial nerve, which projects centrally to the cochlear nuclei.
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Cranial nerve involvement may affect airway maintenance, facial muscles, eye movements, and swallowing.
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A stimulant action on the parasympathetic portion of the oculomotor nucleus (third cranial nerve) is responsible for pupillary miosis.
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Her higher functions, cranial nerve examination, and motor and sensory examinations were all within normal limits.
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As the infection spreads in the temporal bone, it may extend into the cranium and result in cranial nerve palsies.
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In the first form (restlessness and dysphagia), the lesions tend to concentrate in the brain stem and the cranial nerve ganglia.
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HSV-1 latency is restricted to cranial nerve ganglia, as indicated by spontaneous, recurrent outbreaks of vesicles on the mouth, or by isolation of HSV-1 from postmortem explants of human trigeminal, [7,8] nodose, vagal [9] and ciliary [10] ganglia.
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Sensorineural hearing loss indicates a disease or abnormality of the inner ear or cochlear portion of the eighth cranial nerve.
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Other patients may present with fractures, bone pain, cranial nerve palsies and osteomyelitis.
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The most posterior of these is the fenestra ovalis, while the anterior is the passage for cranial nerve VII.
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They carry information from one part of the brain to another, as well as back and forth between the brain and the rest of the body by way of the spinal cord and some specialized structures called cranial nerves.
You Raising Your Child
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These foramina are the passages for the optic nerve (Cranial nerve II) and the eyestalk.
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Removal of the meninges and some cranial nerve roots allow salient features of the ventral or anterior aspect of the medulla and pons to be examined more easily.
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Involvement of the cranial nerves may cause bulbar paralysis.
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Lead author was Dr. Jannetta, who is known for his work developing the surgery, called microvascular decompression, which is used for such debilitating cranial nerve diseases as vertigo and spasmodic torticollis, a movement disorder.
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After that, students should be able to do a systematic examination of cranial nerves.
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These patients experienced major gains in cerebral, motor, brain stem/cranial nerve, cerebellar and/or sensory function.
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The striated muscles innervated by cranial nerves are usually affected the most severely.
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It is unusual for children to develop strabismus as the only manifestation of underlying neurologic disorders, but acquired deviations related to specific cranial nerve palsies should raise suspicion.
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Her extraocular movements are normal, her cranial nerves are intact, and she has no facial droop.
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Dysmetria, nystagmus, and cranial nerve palsies, especially involving the sixth and third nerves, may result from lesions of the brain stem and cerebellum.
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Axons travel from the neurons located in nuclei within the brain stem via the cranial nerves without synaptic interruption to the motor end plates on the striated muscle.
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The fifth cranial nerve, called the trigeminal nerve, is apparently responsible for sneezes.
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He correctly identified seven of the 12 cranial nerves, discovered the valves of the heart, recognized the contagiousness of tuberculosis, and the possible spread of rabies via dogs.
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The anatomic path of travel from the nasal mucous membrane to the genitals is through the fifth cranial nerve, or trigeminus which is supremely the ganglionic cranial nerve.
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Brain stem strokes almost always have other neurological findings-diplopia,cranial nerve palsies ,dysarthria, etc-but midline cerebellar disease may only have vertigo, nausea and inability to walk so intense is the disequilibrium.
Archive 2007-11-01
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The summer of 1968, the summer that would change our lives, our father started us on the twelve human cranial nerves.
A FEW SHORT NOTES ON TROPICAL BUTTERFLIES
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For example, in damage to the sixth cranial nerve, which paralyses outward movement, causing horizontal diplopia, this treatment may allow useful binocular vision with a compensatory head posture, and it may even hasten recovery.
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Hypothyroidism may affect equilibrium by its effect on the eighth cranial nerve and on the peripheral nerves.
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When primary, it usually affects the inter-peduncular region of the base, and takes the form of a diffuse gummatous infiltration of the membranes which gives rise to symptoms referable to the parts pressed upon, and especially paralysis of one or other of the cranial nerves.
Manual of Surgery Volume Second: Extremities—Head—Neck. Sixth Edition.