How To Use Cytosol In A Sentence
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Production of the weak acid nitrite and excretion of undissociated nitric acid may help to stabilize cytosolic pH.
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In contrast, GSIIB proteins of P. patens lacked transit sequences, suggesting a cytosolic function.
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We visualized complexin (cplx), a cytosolic protein that binds assembled SNARE complexes, during single exocytic events in live cells.
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Enzymes shown are invertase, sucrose synthase, cytosolic AGPase, and plastidic AGPase.
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Products of these genes are targeted into at least three cellular compartments: cytosol, chloroplasts, and mitochondria.
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Treh-1 is a cytosolic enzyme involved in the hydrolysis of endogenous trehalose, while Treh-2 is an extracellular enzyme proposed to have a role in the assimilation of exogenous trehalose as a carbon source
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Fluorescent indicators for cytosolic calcium based on rhodamine and fluorescein chromophores," J. Biol.
Roger Y. Tsien - Autobiography
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Fluorescent indicators for cytosolic sodium," J. Biol.
Roger Y. Tsien - Autobiography
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I recall reading an interesting paper by Ferid Murad's group in 1977, in which nitric oxide and various nitro compounds were shown to activate the cytosolic form of guanylate cyclase and to elevate cyclic GMP levels in various tissues.
Louis J. Ignarro - Autobiography
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Coupling diurnal cytosolic Ca2+ oscillations to the CAS-IP3 pathway in Arabidopsis.
The Autoimmune Epidemic
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Cytoskeletal proteins are recruited from the cytosolic pool to the cell cortex, thereby reinforcing it.
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In contrast, the prolonged increase in cytosolic calcium was greatly enhanced in the presence of gadolinium or lanthanum chloride.
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Fortunately, the fluorescent indicators for Ca2+ had finally progressed enough to enable the first direct measurements of cytosolic Ca2+ in lymphocytes, including the elevation due to mitogenic stimulation12,13.
Roger Y. Tsien - Autobiography
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This was attributed to the formation of elevated amounts of vesicular structures in the cytosol after exposure to LEF, which was also validated microscopically.
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A problem that warrants further study derives from our observation in 1967 that instead of being in the cytosol most of the hexokinase of tumor and animal cells is associated with the outer membrane of the mitochondrial fraction26.
Irwin Rose - Autobiography
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The short prodomains caspases induced cell apoptosis, which played an effector as a target protein of cytosol or nucleus.
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Fortunately, the fluorescent indicators for Ca2+ had finally progressed enough to enable the first direct measurements of cytosolic Ca2+ in lymphocytes, including the elevation due to mitogenic stimulation12,13.
Roger Y. Tsien - Autobiography
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Some enzymes of glucan metabolism occur in the cytosol of leaf cells, but it is not known if they participate in metabolism of starch or of other substrates.
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Exposure of drug-sensitive tumor cells to doxorubicin or epirubicin results in the drugs being localized primarily within the nuclei, with much smaller amounts being localized in plasma membranes, microsomes, and the cytosol.
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The team began building their test-tube immune system by adding RIG-I, the intracellular fluid known as cytosol, and the power-producing organelles called mitochondria.
HHMI News
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Cytosolic activities roughly corresponded with elemental analysis of combined dry matter fractions from whole plants.
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Furthermore, HCO - 3 and CO 2 are only slowly interconverted through the apparent absence of carbonic anhydrase activity in the general cytosol.
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Within the liver cell, the primary subcellular components that contain the transforming enzymes are the microsomes (small vesicles) of the endoplasmic reticulum and the soluble fraction of the cytoplasm (cytosol).
Biotransformation
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Ion-selective microelectrodes have been used to measure the activities of ions in the apoplast, cytosol and vacuole of single cells.
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The inset in the bottom panel of Fig.10 B also shows the rise in diastolic Na in the bulk cytosolic space that takes place as frequency is increased in the model.
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ESCRT-III cleaves the bud necks from their cytosolic faces.
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This is an essential metabolic reaction that precedes the sucrose biosynthesis in the cytosol.
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The increase in cytosolic calcium, released from the mitochondria and influx from the apoplast, contributes to this gene regulation.
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The depolarization opens the L-type calcium channels, causing inflow of calcium through the membrane into the cytosol.
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Protein was determined in both microsomal and cytosolic fractions using the Lowry procedure.
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Heating and methanol treatment will denature and precipitate the great majority of cytosolic proteins found in cell lysates.
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The mitochondria gradually swells, and eventually the outer membrane ruptures, releasing caspase-activating proteins into the cytosol. [10,32]
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The precise functions of this small cytosolic protein are still under investigation. α-Synuclein has been proposed to regulate soluble
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When free calcium in the cytosol increases beyond normal levels, many events can occur.
The Scientist
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It works by travelling into a part of the cell called the cytosol, where it knocks out the ribosome, a tiny "factory" that produces all the proteins needed to keep the cell functioning.
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It is thought that the major bile acid binding protein in the cytosol of rat hepatocytes is 3 hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, a member of the aldo keto reductase supergene family.
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The metabolism of this drug is primarily through reduction by cytosolic enzymes in the liver.
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In the animal cell there are many things the instruction manuel is the DNA protein factory is the ribosome recycling center is the lysosome gift wrapping and shipping center is the golgi complex DNA is stored and maintains in the nucleus (x) the mitochondria converts glucose into usable energy tokens tubes and fibers make the cytoskeleton the flexible outer skin is the cell membrane the smooth endoplasmic reticulum is where lipids are made vesicle delivers the proteins the cytosol is the slimy filling the rough endoplasmic reticulum helps ribosomes make and fold proteins those are the parts of the animals cell hope you like our song, ciao farewell!!!!!!!!!!!
WN.com - Articles related to Plants give up some deep secrets of drought resistance
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Generally, oxidative stress in skeletal muscles leads to an increase in cytosolic calcium levels and a slowed rate of calcium uptake into the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
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The tortuosity of the cytosol, due to the presence of t-tubules and mitochondria, will increase the effective distance Na has to travel from one compartment to the other and thus might reduce the apparent D Na.
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Produced in the cytosol, the watery portion of the cell, this glutathione must be transferred into the mitochondria to defend against the free radicals, also known as reactive oxygen species, or ROSs.
Forever Young
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By contrast to healthy control root hairs, incipient plasmolysis and loss of root hair cytosolic content was also observed.
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Cytosolic GS was found to be distributed throughout the root with apparent homogeneity within the epidermis, exodermis, cortex, and central cylinder.
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Cross-contamination of cytosolic proteins into the membrane fraction is typically Total protein (50-100 µg) from RGC5 cells or those transfected with pTarget-FLAG-OPTN was digested with PGNase F (0.25 units, Enzymatic In-Solution N-deglycosylation kit, Sigma) for N-deglycosylation or with O-glycosidase (2.5 mUnits, Sigma) without or with addition of sialidase A (5 mUnits, Sigma) for O-deglycosylation per manufacturer's instructions.
PLoS ONE Alerts: New Articles
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The later hyperpolarization results from stimulation of the plasma membrane proton pump due to the cytosolic acidification associated with the activity of the nitrate transporter.
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Conservative analysis of our systematic fractionation of yeast cytosolic and nuclear extracts resolved 12 chromatographically separable activities.
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Thus, the capacity of plants to counteract salinity stress may strongly depend on their ability to compartment ions in the vacuole and to minimize ionic changes in the cytosol.
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It is found in leaves, etiolated tissues, seeds, roots, fruits, and tubers in the chloroplast as well as in the cytosol.
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In thin root sections, more intense fluorescence was observed in the cytosol than in the cell wall.
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Aminopeptidases and oligopeptidases in the cytosol may cleave oligopeptides into free amino acids.
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His team developed a method for creating controlled oscillations of cytosolic calcium in vitro that bypasses the normal antigen-to-receptor binding.
The Scientist
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Once NFκB is activated in the cytosol (watery portion of the cell) during oxidative stress (excess free radicals), it translocates to the nucleus, where it activates gene expression for the production of pro-inflammatory proteins called cytokines.
Forever Young
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The series of reactions begin in the cytosol where fatty acids are acylated by combining with coenzyme A, a derivative of the vitamin B5, also known as pantothenic acid.
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When the SERCA pump is more active, the net flux of calcium into the cytosol decreases.
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By filtering the entry of cytosolic contents into each bead with the prehydrated dialysis membranes, only diffusible molecules below a certain size are permitted to enter the bead.
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These biochemical studies were instrumental for understanding the metabolite flux between plastid and cytosol.
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Ammonia is exported from the bacteroids into the plant cell cytosol where it is assimilated, and directed to the synthesis of amino acids and/or ureides for subsequent export from the nodule.
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In addition, the slope differences highlighted differential effects of Coffea cytosol on both nuclei according to the particular Coffea tree.
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The rest are nuclear-encoded and are synthesized as precursor proteins on free cytosolic polysomes.
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Although LC3 is currently thought to function primarily in the cytosol, the site of autophagosome formation, EGFP-LC3 often appears to be enriched in the nucleoplasm relative to the cytoplasm in published fluorescence images.
Elites TV
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Most biotic and abiotic stresses elicit an increase in cytosolic free calcium concentrations.
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There is compelling evidence indicating that, in some cereals such as maize, barley, rice, and wheat, cytosolic AGPase accounts for the major AGPase activity in the endosperm.
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Fluorescent indicators for cytosolic calcium based on rhodamine and fluorescein chromophores," J. Biol.
Roger Y. Tsien - Autobiography
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Pollen tube growth is arrested by a cascade of events associated with an increase in cytosolic calcium and a disruption of the cytoskeleton.
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Leaves of solanaceous species, such as potato and tobacco, contain substantial activities of cytosolic NADP-ME.
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Exposure of roots to 10 mM butyric acid for periods greater than 6 h proved to be phytotoxic, so it was not possible to study long-term effects of butyric acid-induced cytosolic acidification on the development of nematode feeding sites.
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Carbon fixed during the day can be exported from the chloroplasts into the cytosol in the form of triose phosphates via the triose phosphate/phosphate translocator.
