How To Use Exchange rate In A Sentence
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Exchange rates: markkaa (FMk) per US$1 - 4.7358 (January 1995), 5.2235
The 1995 CIA World Factbook
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Rather than be seen as lecturing China on its exchange rate, the United States should be doing even more to push its European allies to allow a larger Chinese voice in multilateral forums.
Beyond brinkmanship: A better economic path for the U.S. and China
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Myanmar officials have repeatedly asked for more help from the IMF to help the government simplify the country's unwieldy foreign-exchange regime, which involves multiple exchange rates—including an official rate of about six Myanmar kyat per dollar, compared with a street rate of about 800 per dollar.
Clinton Encourages Myanmar
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The exchange rate between US dollar and Tajik somonis will be advised on request for purpose of payment for obtaining bidding documents.
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Second, the elimination of exchange rate uncertainty will stimulate the manufacturing sectors of member countries.
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It even has its own currency, Disney dollars, exchangeable one-for-one with US dollars - and, with the exchange rate as strong as it currently is, this is far from Mickey Mouse money.
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First, the elimination of exchange rate uncertainty will enhance the efficiency of the price mechanism as a resource allocator.
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China is not a natural candidate for a fixed exchange rate against the dollar.
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Exchange rates: pa'anga (T$) per US$1 - 1.2753 (December 1995),
The 1996 CIA Factbook
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This is particularly true when measuring retail sales and imports and exports, where changes in prices might reflect other factors (such as fluctuating exchange rates).
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Meanwhile, Yam said Hong Kong's exchange rate system is unlikely to be affected by the situation of the Chinese yuan, also known as the renminbi.
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Experts have said that the unstable exchange rate created difficulties in reaching debt restructuring agreements.
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It is worth recalling that from the end of 1923 to the middle of 1925 the exchange rate in dollars relative to the pre-war parity was about a third.
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China's exchange rate regime and structural policies are, indeed, of concern to the world.
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Government expenditures influence real exchange rates in terms of resource withdrawal and consumption transfer.
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Although overall revenues here were up 11% to ￡172.3m, after adjustment for exchange rates, they remained virtually unchanged.
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These agreements regulate international exchange rate?
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The government's current euphoria over the exchange rate is unlikely to last.
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The economy is vulnerable to a rise in the euro exchange rate or in interest rates.
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I want to change my dollars into pesetas what is the exchange rate?
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Annual price rises would be limited to a ceiling determined by the government in line with inflation and exchange rate considerations.
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At current exchange rates, everything's a bargain - covetable leather goods and heavy Karnataka silk, handwoven carpets, temple carvings and spices, cashews, tea and coffee.
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However, the snake was not very successful in limiting exchange rate fluctuations.
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He also said the rises were necessary given the exchange rate of the dollar against the lev, and the prices of the energy resources.
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Exchange rates: ngultrum per US dollar - 46.540 (January 2001),
The 2001 CIA World Factbook
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Thus, in order to comply with the development trends of fi- nance trade liberalization, perfecting market exchange rate mechanism of RMB is one inevitable choice before us.
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But the Tories will continue to crucify manufacturing industry, in pursuit of an absurdly high parity in the Exchange Rate Mechanism.
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By contrast, German commitment to wage moderation has decreased its real exchange rate relative to Italy's by almost the same amount.
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It's a great time to be a domestic shirtmaker, with the price of fuel and the exchange rate being what it is," Mr. Hamilton said.
Don't Mess With Texas Bespoke
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Accordingly, adjustment via the exchange rate was not able to compensate adequately for long-term changes in competitive conditions.
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The glory days of manufacturing in Germany or high-tech silicon-chip makers in the US will not be restored by rejigging currency exchange rates in the dollar's favour, Rogoff said.
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Oh , so you mean these agreements regulate international exchange rates?
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Exchange rates: ngultrum (Nu) per US$1 - 31.374 (January 1995), 31.374
The 1995 CIA World Factbook
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He argued that this situation came about because the fixed exchange rates overvalued the European currencies and undervalued the dollar.
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Our calculations of the cost of our trip were thrown out by changes in the exchange rate.
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Czechoslovakia still insists on an inflated hard currency exchange rate which reflects its closed economy.
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The French conglomerate declared a 2.6 per cent dip in profits - which at comparable exchange rates stands at nearer 5 per cent - but a strong season for Gucci helped buoy the profits as the label posted a sales increase of around 10 per cent for the same period.
Undefined
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-- Our net currency exchange loss of NT$ 123 million for the third quarter of 2009 was mainly due to depreciation of our US dollar denominated asset as a result of an depreciation in the foreign currency exchange rate of the US dollar against NT dollar, our reporting currency.
Undefined
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Currency exchange rates are always subject to variation.
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Exchange rates: vatu per US dollar - NA (2005), 111.79 (2004), 122.19 (2003), 139.2
The 2007 CIA World Factbook
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They know the extreme importance exchange rate stability holds for future inflationary movements.
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Exchange rates: euros per US$1 - 0.9867 (January 2000), 0.9386 (1999); markkaa (FMk) per US$1 - 5.3441 (1998), 5.1914 (1997), 4.5936 (1996),
The 2000 CIA World Factbook
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It seems, however, that the decision to withdraw sterling from the exchange rate mechanism has paid dividends.
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Also according to the IMF research the peso is remarkably undervalued in comparison to the USD, they exstimate the exchange rate at PPP (purchase parity power) should be 7.6 instead of current 13.2, meaning living cost in Mexico is about 43% lower than in the USA.
Mexican pesos bonds
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Exchange rate (October 2008): 2,113.5 BYR (Belarusian rubles) = U.S.
Undefined
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Where can I find the best exchange rate / rate of exchange?
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WILLIAM GIBBONS, DIR, PASSENGER SHIPPING ASSN: You don't have to worry about exchange rate, because you can prebook your cruise in North America, in dollars, pay for you excursions in dollars, as well.
CNN Transcript May 3, 2008
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The Central Bank intervened in the currency markets today to try to stabilize the exchange rate.
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The first was that because the exchange rate target was not explicit it was ultimately not credible.
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In fact, when Canada unpegged its exchange rate with the United States in the early 1970s, the explicit policy reason for doing so was to allow the Canadian dollar to appreciate, and reduce pressure from rising U.S. inflation.
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The exchange rate gives some indication of this: there are about 9,000 rials to the US dollar.
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On every street corner, gangs of female money changers wave fat wads of kwanzas in the air, the fluctuating exchange rate testimony to the vagaries of the war economy.
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Countries accepting US aid had to sign bilateral pacts agreeing to decontrol prices, stabilize their exchange rates, and balance their budgets.
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With the shrinking dollar and unfavorable exchange rates, the Astra is a rather expensive car to build overseas and import here.
Lifting the hood on the Saturn Astra
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In 1924 the exchange rate of the new soviet karbovanets against the chervonets was set equal to 1: 10.
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He urged people not to be surprised by sharp increases or drops in the value of the rupiah because the free-floating system allowed the market to fully dictate the currency's exchange rate.
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The current exchange rate is approximately 100,000 afghanis to the dollar.
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This arrangement for approximating the exchange rates of member currencies one to another became known as the ‘snake-in-the-tunnel’.
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With this groundwork in place, China is ready now to adopt a more flexible exchange rate.
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So far we have briefly explained how a free-floating and a rigidly fixed exchange rate system are supposed to operate.
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The effect of exchange rate policy has been reinforced by agricultural pricing policy.
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The change in the exchange rate provided a timely boost to the company's falling profits.
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The policy implication of the findings is that the basket-pegged exchange rate regime of RMB is a realistic and reasonable choice in the near time range.
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Exchange rates: markkaa (FMk) per US$1 - 5.6920 (January 1994), 5.7123 (1993), 4.4794
The 1994 CIA World Factbook
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Net sales, after payments to marketing partners, jumped 44%, to $3.9 billion, a hair over what analysts expected, thanks partly to an $88 million bonus from favorable exchange rates.
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Inflation rates and past depreciation in the exchange rate were largely used as explanatory variables for dollarization.
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Floating and flexible rates Floating, or flexible, exchange rates imply a quite different adjustment process.
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Exchange rates: Tuvaluan dollars or Australian dollars per US dollar
The 2001 CIA World Factbook
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The enthalpy, entropy, and free energy changes in the opening reaction of each basepair are determined from the temperature dependence of the exchange rates.
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The one mechanism they have at their immediate disposal to stimulate growth is the exchange rate of their currencies.
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The Reserve Bank of India, which says foreign exchange rates should move in coordination with a country's economic fundamentals to keep tensions in global currency markets in check, traditionally intervenes only to smoothen excessive volatility as its foreign exchange management strategy.
India Adviser: 'Rate Raise is Not Hurting Growth'
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The government's current euphoria over the exchange rate is unlikely to last.
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Exchange rates: nakfa (ERN) per US dollar - 13.788 (2004), 13.878 (2003), 13.958
The 2005 CIA World Factbook
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And if you think about it, what makes up the cost of motor premiums is the cost of fixing smashes, and the cost of parts keeps going up because a lot of them are imported, the exchange rate impacts on that.
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The United States has urged China to allow greater flexibility in the yuan exchange rate.
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There are money changers everywhere but exchange rates are often best in the banks and you can withdraw cash from ATMs.
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The floating exchange rate would accelerate the rise in the price level.
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Fourth, by pushing up interest rates, fiscal policy can push up the exchange rate of the currency.
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We will put the pound into the narrow band of the Exchange Rate Mechanism.
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Ireland joined EMU at a time when the economy was already on fire and it then had to endure an exchange rate and an interest rate level that were way too stimulatory for Ireland's unique economic situation.
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Exchange rates: vatu (VT) per US$1 - 129.76 (December 1999), 129.08
The 2000 CIA World Factbook
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We will examine this mechanism in detail in Chapter 22, when we focus on the balance of payments and exchange rates.
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Exchange rates are currently operating to the advantage of exporters.
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From the change in the exchange rate, it is not possible to make any inferences about the value of the dollar or the euro.
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Currency exchange rates are always subject to variation.
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The inability of governments to maintain fixed exchange rates in the face of opposing market forces is only further proof of their impotency.
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If China adopts the floating exchange rate and opens its capital account, or if the dollar crisis occurs, China will face the risks of economic bubble and resulting social instability.
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So long as countries were committed to defending their exchange rate pegs, there was no possibility that they would succumb to policies of sustained inflation.
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The exchange rate of the pound moved up sharply.
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Although overall revenues here were up 11% to ￡172.3m, after adjustment for exchange rates, they remained virtually unchanged.
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Suddenly a large number of foreign exchange inflowing into South Korea inevitably promotes the exchange rate of Won against the dollar.
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The Central Bank intervened in the currency markets today to try to stabilize the exchange rate.
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Losses had also accrued from discounts and subsidies to private and public banks, and from exchange rate speculation.
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Thus, in order to comply with the development trends of fi- nance trade liberalization, perfecting market exchange rate mechanism of RMB is one inevitable choice before us.
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Another macro-level event that affects companies and investors is the flight of capital and devaluation of exchange rates.
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Exchange rates: gold cordobas (C$) per US$1 - 6 (10 January 1993), 5 (1992); note - gold cordoba replaced cordoba as Nicaragua's currency in 1991
The 1994 CIA World Factbook
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When the exchange rate neared ¥76 to a dollar, it triggered automatic trades, known as stop-loss orders, to buy yen and sell dollars, said Peter Gorra , managing director of foreign-exchange trading at BNP Paribas in New York.
Yen Surges to Record Against the Dollar
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At the same time, lax supervision and prudential regulation allowed banks and corporations to take on significant exchange rate and maturity risks.
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Exchange rates: ngultrum (Nu) per US$1 - 35.766 (January 1996),
The 1996 CIA Factbook
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As my idea to enroll at LeCoq became a decision that spring, I hadn't anticipated that, come late summer, with the plane ticket purchased and an eleven-month lease signed, an abrupt shift in the exchange rate that ran in favor of the Euro would pull the rug out from under my savings, and leave it weak-kneed and wobbly.
Five Stops on Line 2, Ch 1: Qalb elouz
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Phnom Penh Post/Agence France-Presse/Getty Images The Myanmar Times's Ross Dunkley in happier times The court set Mr. Dunkley's bail at five million kyat, or about $6,000 based on current exchange rates in Yangon, for each of the two charges he faces: drugging a local woman and violating immigration law by committing an illegal act.
Editor Released on Bail in Myanmar
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I think a verbal disarmament is absolutely necessary" when talking about global exchange rates, said Axel Weber, who is also president of Germany's Bundesbank.
Dollar Falls, Hitting 15-Year Low Against Yen
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Indeed, permanently fixed exchange rates could be positively harmful since changing parities can act as a buffer to absorb economic shocks.
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After the financial crisis, the trade-weighted exchange rate was allowed to fluctuate within a wide range.
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Ms Phiri said the model was developed through stakeholder consultations and was subject to review every six months and that prices could be reviewed every month to reflect exchange rate changes and price variations.
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As such the final solution to this saga is a realignment of exchange rates and the rebalancing of trade.
Western Governments' Addiction To Credit And The Rise Of China
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The change in the exchange rate provided a timely boost to the company's falling profits.
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This will help stabilize international exchange rates, resolve the ongoing cycles of global financial crises and investment bubbles, short-circuit the run-up in gas and food prices, and unlock the frozen credit system.
Reagan Had the Recipe for Success. Let's Follow It
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Fuel: Using the current (very high!) dollar/pesos exchange rate of 14: 1, the cost of Regular in Mex. is around $2.09/gal ....
Driving to Merida from California
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So focusing on actual exchange rate changes would not take this uncertainty into account.
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On the other hand, flexible exchange rates offer a self-adjusting mechanism to correct a balance of payments problem and boost a country s flagging competitiveness.
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The exchange rate is in our favor.
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In between Japan and the U.S. are European views that there is no ideal exchange rate regime for all countries and that currency pegs can only be useful in certain circumstances.
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Exchange rates for the rouble, the Mongolian tugrik and the Chinese yuan may be inflated on the train.
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The exchange rate of the pound moved up sharply.
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In an environment characterized by globalization, the developed countries are urged to foster stable and sustainable financial policies to avoid exchange rate misalignments and volatility among major currencies.
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Then the current value of the foreign currency shall be converted at the spot exchange rate of the current day when the future cash flow of the asset is calculated.
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With this theory, exchange rates will adjust so that the same bundle of goods costs the same in all countries.
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Exchange rates: rufiyaa (Rf) per US$1 - 11.770 (fixed rate since 1995)
The 2000 CIA World Factbook
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For international traders, changes in the exchange rate are an unavoidable hazard.
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And we certainly wouldn't have the exchange rate distortions between the renminbi and the dollar.
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So, fixed exchange rates or narrow bands simply do not allow countries the flexibility to solve their internal economic troubles.
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The purpose was to halt the rise in the exchange rate of the Swiss franc.
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That was its estimate when the exchange rate was at 57 on the trade-weighted index.
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I want to change my dollars into pesetas what is the exchange rate?
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The government's current euphoria over the exchange rate is unlikely to last.
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In summary, an exchange rate system needs to be sufficiently flexible to cope with long-run changes in countries' competitive positions.
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Exchange rates: pa'anga per US dollar - 1.9885 (January 2001),
The 2001 CIA World Factbook
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So, you check out the latest official state exchange rate, and then reweigh your bars.
Wonkbook: Filibuster reform dead
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Currently the exchange rate policy of China's currency, the renminbi, fluctuates only slightly.
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In the 1980s the hike was caused by our domestic policies, as both monetary and fiscal policy pushed up the exchange rate.
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Exchange rates: nakfa (ERN) per US dollar - 14 (2006), 14.5 (2005), 13.788 (2004),
The 2007 CIA World Factbook
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The comparison of the effective exchange rate and actual rates clearly demonstrates the value and necessity for a weighted exchange rate.
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Changes in exchange rates between the UK pounds sterling and the US dollar will affect the translation of the UK subsidiaries' financial results into US dollars for the purposes of reporting the consolidated financial results.
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BEIJING: It was wrong to blame the foreign exchange rate of the renminbi (RMB), China's By TERENCE POON And ANDREW BATSON BEIJING-China signaled Friday it is acting more quickly than expected to rein in its booming assets, but should not "overdo" it as the country tries to adjust the
WN.com - Articles related to U.S. sees food security as next big Africa push
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Exchange rates: pa'anga (T$) per US$1 -- 1.6171 (December 1998),
The 1999 CIA Factbook
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These crises had compellingly shown that holding on to a preannounced peg of the exchange rate does not increase the credibility of the announced policy.
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Sara Lee's international operations, such as xi impacts on reported earnings from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, particularly the euro;
Sara Lee Corp. to Divest North American Fresh Bakery Business to Grupo Bimbo - Yahoo! Finance
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The exchange rate is likely to fall in the near future .
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Exchange rates: pa'anga (T$) per US$1 - 1.2753 (December 1995),
The 1996 CIA Factbook
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So long as countries were committed to defending their exchange rate pegs, there was no possibility that they would succumb to policies of sustained inflation.
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Managing the exchange rate in the face of trade surpluses has resulted in the buildup of gargantuan foreign-exchange reserves—$3.04 trillion that China has little choice but to recycle as cut-price loans to the U.S.
Get Ready: Here Comes the Yuan
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I'm not hiding behind the exchange rate, but anybody who says it is not a factor is kidding themselves.
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The right conditions do not exist at the moment for China to adjust its yuan exchange rate.
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The transfer of a large sum of Mexican Pesos from Schwab to Bancomer took just two businesss days and was a feeless transfer at an excellent exchange rate (thanks to Schwab).
Bancomer in Ajijic
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Exchange rates: vatu (VT) per US$1 - 112.42 (December 1994), 116.41
The 1995 CIA World Factbook
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Fourthly , the enforcement of foreign exchange regulations has been intensified to safeguard the RMB exchange rate stability and the balance of international payments.
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The Central Bank intervened in the currency markets today to try to stabilize the exchange rate.
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This borrowing by financial and non-financial entities was largely unhedged and short-term leaving them highly vulnerable to exchange rate and maturity mismatch risks.
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Exchange rates: pa'anga (T$) per US$1 - 1.2653 (January 1995), 1.3202
The 1995 CIA World Factbook
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A low exchange rate, competitive prices, and a whole lot of migration do not make them magicians.
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Preferred stock is often convertible into common stock at a specified exchange rate, or conversion ratio, of common for preferred.
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Mainland Chinese are drawn to Hong Kong in part by favorable exchange rates that have seen the U.S.-dollar-pegged Hong Kong currency weaken against the Chinese yuan.
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The Central Bank intervened in the currency markets today to try to stabilize the exchange rate.
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Exchange rates: denar per US$1 - 38.8 (December 1995), 39
The 1996 CIA Factbook
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He described Britain's entry into the European Exchange Rate Mechanism as an historic move.
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So, fixed exchange rates or narrow bands simply do not allow countries the flexibility to solve their internal economic troubles.
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Under a fixed exchange rate system, devaluation and revaluation are official changes in the value of a country's currency relative to other currencies.
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This will increase the demand for sterling on the foreign exchange markets and hence cause an appreciation of the exchange rate.
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The actual average annual exchange rate in 1978 was US $0.877 / CA $1.00.
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Exchange rate uncertainty places small and medium-sized firms at a special disadvantage.
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Instead of depleting precious foreign reserves, the government diverts the heavy demand for foreign currency to the free-floating exchange rate market.
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The exchange rate went up, and the economy stagnated for six years.
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Floating and flexible rates Floating, or flexible, exchange rates imply a quite different adjustment process.
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Having a stable exchange rate with our biggest trading partner-Euroland-will eliminate uncertainties and so boost trade further.
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Our exchange rate would be stable against the other eleven members forever more.
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Exchange rates: rufiyaa (Rf) per US$1 -- 11.770 (1995-January 1999),
The 1999 CIA Factbook
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Having a stable exchange rate with our biggest trading partner-Euroland-will eliminate uncertainties and so boost trade further.
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By 1908, however, silver had effectively been demonetized in Europe, and, although a number of countries could not offer full convertibility, in practice exchange rates were fixed in gold terms.
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Some analysts predicted that the exchange rate would soon be $2 to the pound.
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The publication proposes special prudential measures to help commercial banks in times of exchange rate volatility and swings in capital flows.
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Exchange rates: nakfa per US dollar = 9.5 (January 2000), 7.6
The 2001 CIA World Factbook
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He also blames the so-called quantitative easing monetary policies in countries like the United States for causing what he describes as "drastic fluctuations" in currency exchange rates and commodity prices.
China Offers Earthquake Condolences to Japan
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The exchange rate itself is determined by the extent of growth in the Anglo-American economy vis-a-vis Euroland.
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Exchange rates: vatu per US dollar - 143.95 (December 2000), 137.82
The 2001 CIA World Factbook
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However, the exchange rate cannot be unpegged or adjusted because of Beijing's fears about Hong Kong's stability and the effect on the Chinese yuan.
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Known for its strong economy driven by a mining boom and an unemployment rate of 4.9%, recent consumer sentiment surveys have indicated a gloomier mood amongst Australians, who complain about rising costs of living and an emerging two-speed economy, with non-resources industries like tourism and retail suffering from a high exchange rate and consumer reticence.
Australians Among Happiest, OECD Lifestyle Index Shows
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So, fixed exchange rates or narrow bands simply do not allow countries the flexibility to solve their internal economic troubles.
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Regarding four kinds of exchange rate coordination mechanism Dollar Standard, Yen Bloc, the BBC rule and the AERM, we should select the BBC rule.
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There will exist no inflation rate differentials which could justify exchange rate changes, if they were available.
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The section dealing with the exchange rate, bilateral current account balances and the overall current account balance is a monument to economic illiteracy.
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The widespread adoption of floating exchange rates increased the uncertainty and risk associated with international trade and investment.
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Also card issuers generally apply a foreign exchange loading on top of tourist foreign exchange rates for converting the currency.
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I didn't end up buying anything (save the most expensive white chocolate mocha I will ever buy) because the exchange rate is ridic right now.
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Exchange rates: markkaa (FMk) per US$1 - 4.4425 (January 1996),
The 1996 CIA Factbook
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China is enough of a market economy that it cannot manipulate its real effective exchange rate.
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Dollar rose sharply against the pound sterling exchange rate, reducing the attractiveness of gold investment.
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By this, of course I do not mean bimetallism, with its arbitrarily fixed exchange rate between gold and silver, but freely fluctuating exchange rates between the two moneys.
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Or he could introduce an exchange rate policy to ease the plight of manufacturing companies.
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It has been a tough couple of years amid the high exchange rate and tightened student visa checks.
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In September 1989 the exchange rate hovered around 140 yen to the dollar.
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This suggests his latest recommendation is tactical in nature, and geared toward locking in profits and avoiding the risks of short-term turbulence in the exchange rate.
Goldman: Get Out of Bullish Yuan Bet
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In a debate with Michael in Capri around 1990 I argued that their analysis went amiss in testing for real interest rate while omitting real exchange rates.
Edmund S. Phelps - Autobiography
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Setting the official yuan-dollar exchange rate at a record high signals a commitment to letting the currency rise, forestalling destabilizing capital flight.
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Accordingly, adjustment via the exchange rate was not able to compensate adequately for long-term changes in competitive conditions.
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The Central Bank intervened in the currency markets today to try to stabilize the exchange rate.
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In the late nineteenth century, for example, most currencies were convertible into gold, effectively fixing their exchange rates.
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Exchange rate: The exchange rate in early December was quite favorable.
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I think King wins the argument so far, there is indeed spare capacity and a weaker pound helps some sectors over others ; at the same time, however, Sentance is right - the trend in commodity prices will remain steeply upward in the near to medium term hence the need to contain their impact, but why do that solely via the exchange rate?
War of words breaks out over interest rates at the MPC
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The Central Bank intervened in the currency markets today to try to stabilize the exchange rate.
