How To Use Mutational In A Sentence
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Most importantly, if mutations have no effect on organismal fitness, the genealogy of a sample can be separated entirely from the mutational process.
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You tell us your theoretic can't tolerate extreme adaptations, coordinated mutational events and expression suiting, or the possibility of any organism that hasn't already existed at some point (and been duly deconstructed) ever existing at all.
Behe's Test
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The loss of eye function is the result of a ‘downhill’ mutational change, a corruption or loss of the genetic information coding for eye manufacture.
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In this study, three factors affecting the distribution of fixed mutational effects are evaluated: pleiotropy, drift, and stabilizing selection.
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The estimate is based on a large mutational target, the 804-base TMV MP gene that encodes the viral movement protein, which is a cognate sequence for the viral replicase.
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The distribution of mutational effects was assumed to be gamma, which allows a wide variety of shapes.
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If this occurs frequently, then MA experiments will be practically useless for studying any properties of mutational covariance.
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The relative mutational count on the intervisit to intravisit branches is an indicator of demographic subdivision because with increasing subdivision there should be more intervisit branches.
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Not only do I have to put in lots of mutational work in order to end up so different in humans and kangaroos, despite our close cousinship according to this tree, I also have to put in lots of mutational work in the other direction, in order to ensure that, despite their great separation on this particular tree, humans and chimps somehow ended up with such similar haemoglobin-A.
THE GREATEST SHOW ON EARTH
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However the divergence between the strains was such that it was difficult to consistently distinguish mutational and recombinational SNPs, as the frequency of mutations was higher so that putative recombinant segments were not easily distinguished.
PLoS ONE Alerts: New Articles
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Furthermore, the magnitude of the mutational effect of smi 97B was sexually dimorphic; even at high odorant concentrations, males were hyposmic, while females were anosmic.
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Wren 2000 Mutational analysis of genes encoding the early flagellar components of Helicobacter pylori: evidence for transcriptional regulation of flagellin A biosynthesis.
Flagellum evolution -- how's your German? - The Panda's Thumb
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Gene mutational damage in the liver can be assessed in the transgenic animal mutation assay.
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Small, unlabeled ovals represent haplotypes inferred from mutational changes, but not sampled in this data set.
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Besides, knocking out a pigment production pathway in a certain tissue is almost the most trivial mutational change I can imagine this is all it takes in albinism, which is caused by blocks anywhere in a series of proteins that produce the relevant pigments.
A new (mis)take on an old paper - The Panda's Thumb
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In October, Texas researchers detected benzopyrene clinging right to the mutational "hot spot" that is mutated in lung cancer.
The Cancer Killer
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To estimate the divergence time within haplogroup P, we first counted the number of substitutions [the parameter 'rho' (ρ)] between each of the CPC98 and DQ124389 samples and an inferred mutationally-equidistant ancestral sequence and multiplied by the previously used rate estimate of ~3,172 years per substitution in the coding region of the mtDNA genome
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This analysis suggested that the African population is close to equilibrium between mutational forces and genetic drift.
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At the level of populations, the scaling of mutational effects with pleiotropy can be addressed via the neutral theory of molecular evolution.
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Transferred genes are subject to those mutational processes affecting the recipient genome.
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In the case of simian virus 40, mutational analysis showed that the consecutive thymine nucleotides play an essential role in replication initiation.
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This small-scale patterning might result from different mutational biases on the leading and lagging strands, but only if replicon size in germ line cells were restricted to a few kilobases.
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These include the early evolution of recombination, redundancy through polyploidy, division into chromosomes, and overlapping sequences as a means of reducing mutational targets.
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Given the range of possibilities, it is fortunate that we can make a few statements about the relative magnitudes of the biometric quantities without an explicit model of mutational effects.
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Mutation rates can be increased to one mutational event in every 10e1 or 10e2 cells per generation for auxotrophic mutants, and one in 10e3 to 10e5 for the isolation of improved secondary metabolite producers.
1 Upgrading Traditional Biotechnological Processes
