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parasympathetic

[ US /ˌpɛɹəˌsɪmpəˈθɛtɪk/ ]
[ UK /pˌæɹəsˌɪmpəθˈɛtɪk/ ]
NOUN
  1. originates in the brain stem and lower part of the spinal cord; opposes physiological effects of the sympathetic nervous system: stimulates digestive secretions; slows the heart; constricts the pupils; dilates blood vessels
ADJECTIVE
  1. of or relating to the parasympathetic nervous system

How To Use parasympathetic In A Sentence

  • A stimulant action on the parasympathetic portion of the oculomotor nucleus (third cranial nerve) is responsible for pupillary miosis.
  • The constrictor muscle is supplied by the parasympathetic nervous system, and the dilator by the sympathetic nervous system.
  • The autonomic nervous system is divided into interacting and balancing systems, the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems and the visceral afferent system. SO STRESSED
  • A slowly developing narrowing of the palpebral fissure accompanies these events, which reflect a decrease in the sympathetic innervation, which - particularly in the pupil - occurs with an increase in parasympathetic influence. Walter Hess - Nobel Lecture
  • These effects are produced by fibres projecting from the hypothalamus to parasympathetic nuclei in the brain stem, and to sympathetic centres in the spinal cord.
  • The reflexes are mediated by the sympathetic or parasympathetic nerves of the autonomic nervous system, in response to information reaching the central nervous system from a variety of receptors in the organs and tissues.
  • This includes those of the parasympathetic nervous system in the heart, glandular tissue, and smooth muscle.
  • The parasympathetic nervous system is excitatory and results in the contraction of smooth muscle, whereas the sympathetic system inhibits smooth muscle in the digestive system.
  • Through what I termed its "muscarine" action, it reproduced at the periphery all the effects of parasympathetic nerves, with a fidelity which, as I indicated, was comparable to that with which adrenaline had been shown, some ten years earlier, to reproduce those of true sympathetic nerves. Sir Henry Dale - Nobel Lecture
  • This 10-second delay is more in keeping with the behavior of the sympathetic than the parasympathetic nervous system.
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