How To Use Parathyroid In A Sentence
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Water-clear cell hyperplasia is a rare but well-documented cause of primary hyperparathyroidism.
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Even though children with MEN2B rarely have hyperparathyroidism, they should also be screened annually.
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2
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Does the downregulation of the FGF23 signaling pathway in hyperplastic parathyroid glands contribute to refractory secondary hyperparathyroidism in CKD patients
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Calcitriol functions in concert with parathyroid hormone and calcitonin to regulate serum calcium and phosphorous levels.
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Objective:To investigate the interaction effect of parathyroid hormone(PTH) gene polymorphism with calcium intake on bone mass accretion in Chinese adolescent girls.
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The unfortunate consequence of this aggressive approach has been the development of hypoparathyroidism in more than 10 percent of patients undergoing surgery.
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The glands secrete parathyroid hormone, which is the primary regulator of calcium homeostasis.
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Within the neck, there are neck muscles, arteries, veins, lymph glands, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, oesophagus, larynx and trachea.
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Vitamin D deficiency and secondary hyperparathyroidism are common complications in patients with peripheral arterial disease.
Potential impacts of direct mechanisms of climate change on human health in the Arctic
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The hormone parathormone, from the parathyroid glands, is the main regulator of blood [Ca + +], so tetany is a major sign of the condition of hypoparathyroidism.
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The glands secrete parathyroid hormone, which is the primary regulator of calcium homeostasis.
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Experiments on animals, which proved more sensitive to loss of the parathyroids than men were, showed that muscles tightened convulsively, a situation called tetany (tet'uh-nee; "stretch" G).
The Human Brain
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Additional cardiac risk factors specific to chronic kidney disease include volume overload, hyperparathyroidism, and uremia.
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People with this disease develop parathyroid, pancreas, and anterior pituitary tumors.
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Those who have had a history of malabsorptive and digestive diseases such as anorexia, bulimia, diabetes, Crohn's disease, irritable bowel disease, hyperthyroidism, hyperparathyroidism, liver disease, multiple myeloma, and kidney failure are all at greater risk for developing osteoporosis later in life.
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Watson's top suggestions were hyperparathyroidism and rickets.
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Severe magnesium deficiency, or hypomagnesaemia, can block the release of parathyroid hormone.
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In spite of the similarity in name and location, the parathyroid glands and thyroid gland are separate glands with very different functions.
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VD deficiency reduction of intestinal absorption of calcium and phosphate Hypocalcemia Parathyroid hormone hyperfunction hypofunction Excretion of urinary P↑ decalcification of mobilization of bone old bone↑ Calcium into blood Serum p ↓ Ca normal or slightly↓ Ca X p↓
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Here is a parathyroid adenoma , which is the most common cause for primary hyperparathyroidism.
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This is the gross appearance of a parathyroid carcinoma.
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Cinacalcet is a calcimimetic agent that is approved for the treatment SHPT in patients with chronic kidney disease on dialysis and for the reduction of hypercalcaemia in patients with parathyroid carcinoma and with primary HPT for whom parathyroidectomy would be indicated on the basis of serum calcium levels (as defined by relevant treatment guidelines).
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The major glands that make up the human endocrine system are the hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, parathyroids, adrenals, pineal body, and the reproductive glands, which include the ovaries and testes.
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Risks of parathyroid surgery include permanent hypoparathyroidism and damage to the recurrent laryngeal nerve.
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The high phosphorous content of soft drinks might cause secondary hyperparathyroidism, leading to bone loss.
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For example, growth hormone production diminishes at age 30; by 40 women begin to lose estrogen and men testosterone; then we lose DHEA, progesterone, parathyroid hormone, and calcitonin.
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Adipose tissue cells are mixed the parathyroid tissue.
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The diagnosis of primary hyperparathyroidism depends on plasma calcium concentration.
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In case of calcium phosphate stones, oversecretion of hormone known as parathyroid causes calcium loss from the bones with increased excretion of calcium through urine.
Natural Remedies for Curing Kidney Stones
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A person with hyperparathyroidism may have severe symptoms, subtle ones, or none at all:
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2
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When the human body is deficient in vitamin D because of reduced dietary intake or inadequate exposure to sunlight, the parathyroid hormone mobilizes calcium from its stores in the skeleton to restore calcium balance in the blood.
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We previously reported that calciotropic indices and bone mineral density (BMD) are stable in untreated patients for up to a decade, whereas after parathyroidectomy, normalization of biochemistries and increases in BMD ensue.
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Fifty-nine patients (51\%) underwent parathyroidectomy and 57 patients were followed up without surgery.
The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism Current Issue
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The levels of serum parathyroid hormone(PTH) and bone-specific alkaline phosphatase(BAP) were detected respectively before and after the treatment.
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The unfortunate consequence of this aggressive approach has been the development of hypoparathyroidism in more than 10 percent of patients undergoing surgery.
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The larynx, thyroid, and parathyroid glands were also encased by the sclerotic, yellow tissue.
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Methods The levels serum of throid hormone and parathyroid hormone (PTH) in 48 patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) were measured by electrochemiluminescence.
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The inferior parathyroids descend into the mediastinum (with their pharyngeal pouch III counterparts-the thymic antecedents), then reascend to meet the inferior pole of the thyroid.
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When the blood calcium level rises, the parathyroid glands sense the change and decrease their secretion of parathyroid hormone.
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When parathyroid hormone and calcitonin had both been purified, it was possible to determine that it was parathyroid hormone and not calcitonin that had an anabolic effect on bone in young rats.
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Other studies have demonstrated relatively little effect of parathyroidectomy on anemia in patients with chronic renal failure. Senior investigator Dr.
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Revenue from the rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis drug Enbrel increased 3 percent to $939 million and sales of the hyperparathyroidism drug Sensipar grew 10 percent to $188 million.
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Bone pain can occur in patients with hyperparathyroidism or malignancy.
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Surgery is the treatment of choice in patients with symptoms of primary hyperparathyroidism.
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Parathyroid hormone regulates the level of calcium in the blood with the help of calcitonin (pronounced: kal-suh-toe-nin), which is produced in the thyroid.
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Indications for parathyroidectomy included renal osteodystrophy, pruritus, muscle weakness, bone fracture, and ectopic calcification.
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Could it be that the parathyroid is also derived from a branchial arch, and is therefore homologous with the gills of fish?
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There are certain symptoms that can be associated with the presence of MTC, pheochromocytomas or hyperparathyroidism.
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2
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The unfortunate consequence of this aggressive approach has been the development of hypoparathyroidism in more than 10 percent of patients undergoing surgery.
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In practice, however, endocrine pathology has been traditionally more narrowly defined as the subspecialty that deals with the major endocrine organs, such as the thyroid, parathyroids, pancreas, and adrenal glands.
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The present study does not offer a causal relation between primary hyperparathyroidism and the development of renal stone disease.
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Lack of increase in parathyroid hormone results in reduced compensatory mechanisms.
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The presence of parathyroid tissue was confirmed by positive immunoreactivity with a monoclonal antibody to parathormone.
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It is probable that the tetany following parathyroidectomy is due to the accumulation of ammonium carbonate and Kendall has suggested that the function of the parathyroid is to convert ammonium carbonate into urea.
XI. Splanchnology. 4b. The Parathyroid Glands
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It is important to note that these symptoms are not definite signs of MTC, pheochromocytoma or hyperparathyroidism.
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2
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Therefore, as anticipated, hyperparathyroidism is regularly associated with hypophosphatemia, which is one of the diagnostic criteria of this disorder.
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Young et al recently described a patient with sarcoidosis who had a parathyroid hormone concentration above normal.
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Hormones that stay about the same or may become slightly decreased include thyroid-stimulating hormones, parathyroid hormone, and adrenocorticotropic hormone.
You Staying Young
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Patient was initially managed by parathyroidectomy and later on was also treated with intravenous sodium thiosulfate thrice weekly with each hemodialysis session for duration of 10 weeks.
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This can take place when a parathyroid tumor greatly increases the number of hormone-producing cells and the condition is hyperparathyroidism.
The Human Brain
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Objective: The shape, location and variation of parathyroid glands were studied.
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The tissue specific expression of thyroglobulin and parathyroid hormone is commonly used for diagnosis and follow up of patients with thyroid cancer.
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There are usually four to five parathyroids attached to the lateral lobes of the thyroid gland.
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Indications for parathyroidectomy included renal osteodystrophy, pruritus, muscle weakness, bone fracture, and ectopic calcification.
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It was found that embryonic viscera which in normal specimens are devoid of innervation, such as the mesonephroi, or which become scarcely innervated only in late developmental stages, such as the sex glands, the thyroid, the parathyroid and the spleen, were loaded with sympathetic nerve fibers during early embryonic stages. [
Nobel Lecture The Nerve Growth Factor: Thirty-Five Years Later
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The major glands that make up the human endocrine system are the hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, parathyroids, adrenals, pineal body, and the reproductive glands, which include the ovaries and testes.
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In the case of the parathyroidectomy, however, Dr. Gawande from the start had trouble finding what he was looking for.
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Context: The association between acute pancreatitis and primary hyperparathyroidism ( PHPT ) is controversial.
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Additional cardiac risk factors specific to chronic kidney disease include volume overload, hyperparathyroidism, and uremia.
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Metabolic disturbances like ostereoporosis, rickets etc., are covered together with endocrine afflictions like acromegaly and hyperparathyroidism.
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The guidelines in the treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism and parathyroid carcinoma are not accurate.
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Risk-reducing prophylactic thyroidectomy (surgical removal of the entire thyroid gland) and sometimes parathyroidectomy (surgical removal of the parathyroid glands) may be necessary shortly after birth in children with more severe RET alterations.
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2
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Our discovery of the immunochemical heterogeneity of parathyroid hormone (27) and Steiner's discovery of proinsulin (19) just over a decade ago initiated a revolution in concepts of biosynthesis of the peptide hormones.
Nobel Lecture Radioimmunoassay: A Probe For Fine Structure Of Biologic Systems
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Parathyroid hormone is a well - known regulator of calcium metabolism in the body.
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Within the neck, there are neck muscles, arteries, veins, lymph glands, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, oesophagus, larynx and trachea.
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MEN 2A carries an increased risk for primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT).
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2
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Among the 20 cases, variable numbers of parathyroid glands were sampled and histologically examined in the pathology laboratory.
